arm

[ɑ:m]
  • arm
  • n.

    臂;手臂;扶手;上肢;袖子;分部;臂状物;狭长港湾;战事;权力;

  • vi.

    准备(斗争),准备行动(against);

  • vt.

    武装;装备;备战;准备发射;给…装上引信;打开…的保险;使(炸弹等)随时爆炸

  • 单词变形

    复数: arms 过去式: armed 过去分词: armed 现在分词: arming 第三人称单数: arms

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-02-12 23:48:19
  • 词义辨析

    arms, weapon

    这两个词共同的意思是“武器”。它们的区别是:

    arms常用作复数形式,指专为战争而制造的兵器,如枪、炮,尤指士兵个人使用的具体的武器; weapon可用作单数形式或复数形式,指各种可用于进攻或防御的东西,如石块、木棍、枪炮、原子弹,也可用于借喻。例如:

    The soldiers have enough arms.

    士兵有足够的武器。

    Guns and swords are weapons.

    枪炮和刀剑都是武器。

    He used the pen as his weapon.

    他以笔作武器。

    眼泪是女人的武器吗?

    [误] Are tears woman's arms?

    [正] Are tears woman's weapon?

    with open arms, with open hands

    with open arms的意思是“热情地”, with open hands则是“花钱大手大脚地”的意思。例如:

    We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我们热情地欢迎这些外宾。

    Susan spends her money with open hands.苏珊花钱大手大脚。

  • 速记技巧

    口诀记忆法

    小时候,阿妈(ar-m)总是用她的手臂(arm)抱着我。

    采编自网络

    m,象形,当一个人两臂下垂的时候,就是个m形

    故它就表示“手臂”,手里拿着枪,故引申为“武器”,再引申为“武装”

    n.手臂,武器

    vt.武装

    Arm yourself with knowledge!用知识武装自己!

    注意,arm作“武器”时,常常要加s

    固定搭配:

    ①take up arms 拿起武器

    We should take up arms and defend(保卫) our country.打倒日本鬼子!

    ②take……in one`s arm 拥抱(注意介词为in,因为是把别人搂进自己的怀抱~)

    After realizing he is wrong,he took her in his arm.

    词源记忆法

    arm:臂,前肢,臂状物,扶手不同意义时分别来源于原始印欧语ar-(组装,连接,配合)在拉丁语中不同的派生词:作“臂,前肢”时,来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的arm.us(臂膀);作“武器”时,来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的名词arma(武器,工具)或动词arm.are(武装)。-arm-武器→arm武器

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

    n.

  • forearmn.前臂;
  • v.

  • fit out以…装备,供给…以必需品;装配;
  • providev.提供;供应;给予;规定
  • furnishvt.陈设,布置;提供,供应;装修(房屋);
  • supplyn.提供,供应(量);储备;补给品;
  • 知识拓展

    重要短语

    in arms怀抱着的;武装起来的

    on one's arm由(或靠)手臂支撑着

    up in arms竭力反对;进行武装斗争

    at arm's length疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方

1、

His fingers closed around the soft flesh of her arm.

他握住了她柔软的手臂。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

An arm was sticking out from the hole.

有只胳臂从洞中伸出.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

They walked along arm in arm.

他们臂挽着臂一路走着。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

I had a bad fall and broke my arm.

我重重地跌了一跤,摔断了手臂。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm.

他一挥胳膊指向门。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.

鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

She prepared to undo the band of cloth around his arm which had served as tourniquet.

她准备解开缠在他胳臂上止血的布带.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.

她把孩子拉过来紧紧抱在怀里。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

She held on to his arm for support.

她抓着他的胳膊,好站稳。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

There's a list of repairs as long as your arm.

有一份长得要命的修理单。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

He put his arms around her.

他搂着她。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

Driven beyond endurance, they led the villagers to arm themselves and prepare for action.

他们忍无可忍, 领导乡亲们拿起武器准备行动.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

She took her arm and guided her across the busy road.

她挽着她的手臂领她横穿过繁忙的公路。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

14、

She took his arm and pulled him along.

她抓起他的胳膊,拉着他往前走。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

15、

She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.

她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.

这是他第一次面对一个武装劫匪。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

17、

She slipped her arm through his and snuggled close.

她搂着他的胳膊,紧紧地依偎着他.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

The police are worried that the man may be armed.

警方担心那个人可能携带着武器。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

She had a metal plate inserted in her arm.

她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

He broke his arm in three places.

他胳膊上有三处骨折。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

21、

He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.

他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

Don't stick your arm out of the car window.

不要把胳膊伸出车窗。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

23、

Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.

英国警察通常不携带武器。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

24、

He raised one arm and then the other.

他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

The grandson gave his grandfather his arm and carefully supported him.

孙子小心翼翼地扶着爷爷.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

She put her arms round him.

她张开双臂搂住他。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

27、

His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.

他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

28、

The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.

护士压住他的胳膊止血。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

29、

Much of the skin on her arm was abraded.

她胳膊上的大片皮肤被擦破了.

《简明英汉词典》

30、

The monkey made a long arm for the peach.

猴子伸臂去摘桃子.

《简明英汉词典》

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