- 词义辨析
accuse, charge
这组词都有“控告,控诉; 指责”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.accuse 使用范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的正式控告; charge 比 accuse 正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申地使用于指责某人违反公认的行为准则。
2.charge所指控的内容比accuse更严重。
3.accuse后一般接of,而charge后一般接with。
accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke, scold
这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
accuse,charge
这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上都可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
- 速记技巧
谐音记忆法
谐音:阿Q死,阿Q死也要控告旧社会。
词源词根法
【结构分析】accuse=ac(=ad,针对)+cuse(提供原因)→要求提供原因→控告=【词源解释】cuse←拉丁语causari(提供原因)←拉丁语causa(理由)=【同源词】cause(原因、事业),accusation(控告)
- 近义词
- 反义词
- citev.引用;引证;〈法律〉传唤;
- blamevt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
- chargev.收费;把…记在账上;指控,谴责;猛冲;赋予…职责;给…充电;
- reproachvt.责备,责骂;使丢脸;申斥;损伤…的体面;
- call to accountv.责问;清算;质问;要求说明;
- lodgevi.存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
- indictvt.[法]控告,起诉;告发;
- take to task(为失误等而)责备(某人);难;
- 知识拓展
重要短语
accuse of 谴责,控告
- 双语例句 更多例句
On her bad days she'd accuse us all of stealing her things.
碰到她情绪极坏的时候,她甚至还会控告我们所有的人,说我们都偷了她的东西.
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But her opponents in next year's poll may accuse her of pandering to the old elite.
但是她明年选举的对手们可能指责她对那些老精英们曲意逢迎.
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The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of unfair competition.
美国飞机制造商继续指控空中客车公司不正当竞争。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives; Be kind anyway.
你如果做好事, 人们会控诉说你必定是出于自私的隐密动机. 但还是要做好事.
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Neither are they able to prove to you the things which they now accuse me of.
13就是他们现在所告我的事,也不能向你证实.
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Some people accuse them of doing good things only for the positive publicity.
有些人甚至指责他们做好事是为了出风头.
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I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an attitude problem.
我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
You can't even accuse them of being some sort of overnight corporate entity.
你甚至不能控告他们是某种一夜成名的社团的实体.
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It's wrong to accuse him when he's not here and can't answer you back.
他现在人不在,没法反驳你,你指责他是不对的.
《简明英汉词典》
There's no way anyone could accuse this woman of being cold and unfeeling.
谁都不能指责这个女人冷血无情。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Brian sided with his sister, which led his mother to accuse him of being disloyal.
布赖恩站在他姐姐这一边,他母亲就此指责他不忠。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Politicians accuse the media of talking up the possibility of a riot.
政治家们谴责媒体夸大了发生骚乱的可能性。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
His opponents accuse America of seeking permanent bases in Iraq, turning it into a vassal.
但他的反对者指责美国正在寻求在伊拉克建立永久的军事基地, 意图把伊拉克变成美国的附庸.
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But foreign governments can no longer accuse China of refusing to allow its currency to rise.
然而,其它国家的政府却再也无法指责中国拒绝让人民币升值.
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- 相关词组
- accuse sb of sthvt.& vi.因某事指责某人;
- accuse someone of doing something指控某人做了什么
- accuse of指责,控告;
- accuse falsely[法] 诬告;
- accuse someone of something指控某人某事
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- begin v.开始,以…开头;启动,创办;起初是;开始说;
- already adv.早已,已经;先前;
- sideway n.小路,小巷,人行道;胠;
- Children of the Light 光明之子;光之子
- knock v.敲,碰;打通;把…撞击成(某个状态);打破;(心)怦怦跳,(膝盖)打哆嗦;发碰撞声;批评;打球;n.敲击声;撞击;
- Miss. abbr.Mississippi 美国密西西比州州名;
- cultivation n.教养;栽培;耕作;(关系的)培植;
- vagrants n.流浪者( vagrant的名词复数 );<律>无业游民;乞丐;无赖;
- onitsuka tiger 鬼冢虎(运动品牌);鬼塚虎;虎牌
- bent adj.弯曲的;折断的;驼背的;不正派的;n.才能;爱好;
- waste v.浪费,滥用;白费;错过(机会);n.浪费,滥用;糟蹋;废料,垃圾;荒原,沙漠;
- world-famous adj.举世闻名的;世界著名的