- 词义辨析
and, or
and与or的区别在于:and一般用于肯定句中,否定句中则用or。在少数情况下,and也用于否定句中,这时not否定的是后者而不是前者; 而or所连接的两个部分都是否定。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
词源同前缀anti-, 相对,对立,见antibody, 抗体。原指相对的,后指两边和起来。
- 近义词
- plusprep.加;外加;
- 知识拓展
语法分析
要注意和介词with的区别:with表示和的时候是一种从属与附随关系,也就是说with对应到中文翻译来确实有和的概念,但是在英文本源单词用法中with往往是从属概念的“和”,而不是中文中完全平等的“和”。
这就是可以解释如下句子中为何要用就远原则:Mary with her sons is coming.玛丽和她的儿子们来了。这个句子中强调的是Mary,而她的儿子在这里只是从属的,所以谓语动词要和Mary保持一致。
而如下句子才是整整意义上的和的概念:Mary and her sons are coming.谓语动词用are是因为and两侧都是并列对等的,所以是加起来的主语复数概念。
重要短语
and then 于是,然后
and so on等等;诸如此类
- 双语例句 更多例句
With her speed and agility, Cage cut out all her competitors in the hurdle race.
凯奇在跨栏赛跑中速度快、动作敏捷, 击败了所有其他选手.
《简明英汉词典》
They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
他们携带了食物 、 医疗器具和氧气设备.
《简明英汉词典》
Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.
听说有急诊,医生撂下筷子就走。
《汉英大词典》
西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.
《简明英汉词典》
This is due to the enemy's underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.
这是由于敌人对中国估计不足而来的,也有他自己兵力不足的原因.
《简明英汉词典》
There are two types of participle in English: the past participle and the present participle.
英语中有两类分词: 过去分词和现在分词.
《简明英汉词典》
The autumn moon has always been a favourite with poets and lovers of nature.
秋月向来受到诗人和热爱大自然的人们的宠爱.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
One way and another I'm going to finish this work before the end of the month.
无论如何,我打算在本月完成这项工作.
《简明英汉词典》
His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.
自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸.
《简明英汉词典》
He fought many hard battles and achieved notable merits , but he remains humble in spirits.
他参加过许多战役,立下了汗马功劳, 但他仍然很谦虚.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关词组
- assets and liabilities资产和负债;
- and the restand so on 等等;
- and vice versa反之亦然;
- arts and craftsn.工艺;
- and then some而且还远不止此, 至少;
- apples and oranges苹果和橘子;属于不同种类的若干东西;
- attitude awareness and change program态度意识和改变计划;态度认知与改动计划
- and the likeadv.等等;以及诸如此类, 诸如此类;什么的;以此类推;
- and what not此外还有;之类;
- Asian and Pacific Council亚洲及太平洋理事会
- an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship亲切友好的气氛
- and yetadv.可是;
- and therefore因此,为此;
- at home and abroad国内外;中外;
- and thenadv.于是,然后;进而;
- as and when 到时候;可能时;
- an arm and a leg大价钱,巨额花费;
- assault and batteryn.殴打,人身攻击;
- and that而且,并且;
- at sixes and sevensadv.乱七八糟,不和;横七竖八;七横八竖;七张八嘴;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- puzzled adj.困惑的,糊涂的,茫然的;v.( puzzle的过去式)使迷惑,使难解;
- Rough [人名] 拉夫;
- wander v.漫游,闲逛;迷路;走神;(目光)游离;蜿蜒;n.游荡,溜达,徘徊;
- souvenirs n.纪念品( souvenir的名词复数 );
- widen v.加宽;范围扩大;
- street n. 大街,街道;
- test n.试验;考验;测验;化验;vt.测验;考查;考验;勘探;
- cute honey 甜心战士(漫画)
- deal n.交易,协议;待遇;很多;发牌;v.经营,买卖;贩毒;发(牌);
- northern adj.北方的,北部的;来自北方的;北风;
- chew v.咀嚼,嚼碎;(因紧张)咬;n.口香糖;
- rule n.规则,条例;行事准则;常规;统治;尺;v.控制,统治,支配;裁定;画(直线);